FCC Rulemakings
FCC Comments on Spectrum Availability and Encroachment for LPFM - 4/7/08 | Enter the gallery |
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| FCC Comments on Spectrum Availability and Encroachment for LPFM - 4/7/08 |
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Prometheus
Radio Project, working closely with Media Access Project, Common
Frequency and students from Penn State, University of Colorado,
University of Pennsylvania, and Temple, have released a set of comments
and report designed to move the debate forward on the future of LPFM. Prometheus
Radio Project, working closely with Media Access Project, Common
Frequency and students from Penn State, University of Colorado,
University of Pennsylvania, and Temple, have released a set of comments
and report designed to move the debate forward on the future of LPFM. In
these comments, Low Power advocates praised the Commission for actions
that they took last fall to protect low power stations from
encroachment, and recommended several measures that would further
protect stations. These measures included requiring that if a low power
station was displaced by a full power station, that the full power
licensee pay full reasonable costs incurred by the LPFM. We also
recommended that displacements not be allowed to occur unless a channel
was found of equal coverage and quality for the LPFM station. Full
power licensees had put in several petitions against the FCC's new
policies on encroachment, and much of the comment was devoted to
disproving their arguments.
On
spectrum availability, low power advocates did extensive study of the
current state of the FM band. We found evidence that while the FCC's
measures from last fall were very helpful, they did not do enough to
open up spectrum for Low Power radio stations. The FCC has limited
pending translator applications to 10 per applicant, and tentatively
concluded that they would allow Low Power FMs to use the contour
overlap method for allocating low power stations. However, the FCC did
not make a decision on priority between LPFMs and translators, and
invited more comment. An extensive, painstaking study was conducted of
translators on the FM band, and their preclusive impact upon potential
low power channel availability.
Our
studies found that unless there was a significant change in priority
between LPFMs and translators, many translator owners would continue to
have hundreds of repetitions of their signals while the FCC tells LPFMs
that there are no channels available.
Earlier
proposals from LPFM advocates have focused on limits to the number of
translators that any entity can own, or physical distance from the
translator to its originating station. Translator owners continue to
insist that they are entitled to as many translators as they feel like
having, and have fired off a mountain of legal action and lawsuits at
the Commission to prevent the FCC from taking any actions, however
small, to promote localism through licensing of LPFM stations.
Low
Power advocates advanced a plan which proposed an innovative, dramatic
compromise. Building on an idea from the always insightful
communications attorney Michael Couzens, we have developed a concept
that should accommodate all reasonable use of translators while capping
some of the abuses prevalent in repeater licensing today. Translator
owners could have up to 10 translators with coverage inside the top 303
urban markets as described by Arbitron. Radio stations could have up
to 10 repetitions of their originating signal inside the top 303
markets. These first ten would be primary to new low power signals.
Any additional translators would be subject to displacement by a low
power applicant who pledged to meet a locally produced programming
requirement. Appropriate limitations would be placed on buying and
selling of translators and other speculative behavior. Separately, the
idea was also brought up that translator owners, under certain
circumstances, might be enabled to sell translators to groups that
could not find another channel.
Prometheus
hopes that legitimate users of translators will join us in these ideas
for reasonable "rules of the road" for translators and reject the
speculators and empire builders in their midst, who have succeeded in
gumming up the legitimate licensing system for everyone seeking
licenses from the FCC.
Comments
also supported the Creation of LCFM, or Local Community FM, a new
class of licensing identical to LPFM but using the more technically
flexible "contour overlap " method, which would allow LPFMs to do
technical studies (similar to the ones currently used by translators).
to find viable channels currently not available under the current LPFM
licensing system. Stations would have to pay for an engineer to conduct
a channel search, and these stations would have to protect existing
stations from any interference complaints. The prospect of finding
available channels even in some of the densest urban areas would be an
exciting step forward for community radio, though our studies have
found that availability will be low for LCFM unless there is a
re-ordering of priorities between translator applicants and LPFM.
Technical
Research by Rachel Healy, Patricia McCarthy, Jan Schieffer, Sakura
Saunders, Pete Tridish, Todd Urick, and John Wenz.
Legal research by Andrew Christopher, Daniel Goshorn, Michael Hartman, David Wilson and comments were authored by Parul Desai.
Outreach for comments was done by Kate Blofson, Muna Hijazi, Megan Sheehan, Hanna Sassaman and Steven Bluhm
Comments were endorsed by:
PROMETHEUS RADIO PROJECT
NATIONAL HISPANIC MEDIA COALITION
RECLAIM THE MEDIA
COMMON CAUSE
UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST, OFFICE OF COMMUNICATION, INC.
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF COMMUNITY BROADCASTERS
FREE PRESS
BENTON FOUNDATION
NEW AMERICA FOUNDATION
NATIVE PUBLIC MEDIA
CONSUMERS UNION
FUTURE OF MUSIC COALITION
CCTV CENTER FOR MEDIA & DEMOCRACY
CENTER FOR DIGITAL DEMOCRACY
MEDIA ALLIANCE
COMMON FREQUENCY
MEDIA MOBILIZING PROJECT
KFOK-LP, KFOK COMMUNITY RADIO, GEORGETOWN, CA
KOWS-LP AND THE OCCIDENTAL ARTS AND ECOLOGY CENTER,
OCCIDENTAL, CA
KPYT-LP, PASQUA-YAQUI INDIAN TRIBE, TUSCON, AZ
KYRS-LP, THIN AIR COMMUNITY RADIO, SPOKANE, WA
MEDIA BRIDGES, CINCINNATI, OH
MONTAGUE COMMUNITY TV, MONTAGUE, MA
WCNH-LP, HIGHLANDS COMMUNITY BROADCASTING, CONCORD, NH
WCOM-LP, COMMUNITY RADIO OF CARRBORO, CARRBORO, NC
WEZU-LP, ROANOKE RAPIDS, NC
WCRX-LP, BEXLEY PUBLIC RADIO FOUNDATION, BEXLEY, OH
WPVM-LP, MOUNTAIN AREA INFORMATION NETWORK, ASHEVILLE, NC
WRFN-LP, RADIO FREE NASHVILLE, PASQUO, TN
WSCA-LP, PORTSMOUTH COMMUNITY RADIO, PORTSMOUTH, NH
WXOJ-LP, VALLEY FREE RADIO, NORTHAMPTON, MA
AUSTIN AIRWAVES, INC., AUSTIN, TX
CHIRP-CHICAGO INDEPENDENT RADIO PROJECT
NEW MEXICO MEDIA LITERACY PROJECT
KDRT-LP, DAVIS COMMUNITY RADIO, DAVIS, CA
KREV-LP, 104.7, UNITED METHODIST CHURCH OF ESTES PARK, CO
KXRG-LP, HONOLULU, HI
WXCS-LP, CAMBRIDGE COMMUNITY RADIO ASSOCIATION,
CAMBRIDGE SPRINGS, PA
WCRS-LP, SIMPLY LIVING, COLUMBUS, OH
WRYR-LP, WRYR COMMUNITY RADIO, SHERWOOD, MD
WXBH-LP, LOUISVILLE COMMUNITY RADIO, LOUISVILLE, KY
KPCN-LP, PINEROS Y CAMPESINOS UNIDOS DEL NOROESTE, WOODBURN, OR
MULTICULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHERN OREGON,
KSKQ COMMUNITY RADIO
WIDE-LP MADISON, WI
FOREST HILLS SCHOOL DISTRICT, CINCINNATI, OH
KKDS-LP, BLUE OX YOUTH AND COMMUNITY RADIO, EUREKA, CA
WSLR-LP, Sarasota Local Radio, Sarasota, FL
KLDK-LP, Embudo Valley Community Library, Dixon, NM
KOCZ-LP, Southern Development Foundation, Opelousas, LA
The
Comments are available at the Electronic Comment Filing system page on
the FCC's website, and will be up on prometheus' website soon.
If you have questions on these comments please contact pete tridish
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