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The low power FM radio service, legalized in 2000, was a response to
the work of people like you, fighting for the right to use their own
airwaves! To date, hundreds of new radio stations are on the air,
transmitting vibrant local programming to towns and countrysides that
need it.
When the National Association of Broadcasters and National Public Radio
started to see how many great new stations would be blossoming all over
the United States, they decided to fight the service. They pretended
that there was a problem with interference -- that if you put a
low power FM station on the dial too close to a full power FM radio
station, there would be too much crackling on the dial to listen to the
full power station.
This argument didn't hold water at the FCC (when the NAB put
together a fake CD of what interference would sound like, the chief
engineers at the Commission bit back, condemning the NAB for disseminating lies
about low power FM!). But the industry was able to convince Congress to
limit low power FM radio to America's most rural areas, with the Radio Broadcast Preservation Act of 2000. When the Radio Broadcast Preservation Act of 2000 was passed,
Congress mandated that the FCC conduct a study as to whether or not low
power FM radio stations would interfere with full oower broadcasts.
Under this Congressional mandate, the FCC designed a testing program to
assess the probability of interference from low-power FM stations. That
study, conducted by independent contractors at the MITRE corporation,
has been completed -- and it has found that there is no problem
with LPFM -- that interference is not an issue for full power FM
stations! Bring on the community radio!
Read a full analysis of the MITRE study here: http://oldsite.prometheusradio.org/release_71303.shtml. And if you want to dive into 900 pages of technospeak, read the whole Mitre study here: http://www.mitre.org/work/tech_papers/tech_papers_03/caasd_fm/index.html
According to the study, released July 13, 2003 by the MITRE
Corporation, there is only an infinitesimal chance that the signals
from FCC licensed low-power stations will interfere with bigger, full
power radio stations. Now, all we have to do is get Congress to repeal
the Radio Broadcast Preservation Act of 2000, giving the FCC permission
to give out hundreds, if not thousands, of low power FM radio licenses!
Low power FM applicants and hopefuls can be found in every city in
the United States. Major, diverse urban areas like Minneapolis, New
Orleans, Boston, Phoenix, Seattle, and Miami would all have been served
by at least one, if not more, low power FM radio stations -- under the
original rules designed and tested by the FCC. After Congress gutted
LPFM, far less than half of
the original license applications were even allowed to be considered,
because powerful lobbying groups argued that these new stations would
cause interference with existing signals. Many of these stations are on
the air, doing incredible service, in rural areas across the United
States. You can read more about low power FM stations on the air in
your neck of the woods at the LPFM Database, run by Pirate Jim, and get a visual sense of the lucky spots, and those who were left out, here: http://sharph.net/fcc_mashup/lpfm.php, at this simple webtool, designed by Prometheus volunteer Sharp Hall.
Broadcast Lobby Caught Red Handed With Red Herring
"Oceans of Radio Interference" Proven To Be Puddles By
Independent Study of LPFM
July 13, 2003. Washington, DC -- Results have been released from a long anticipated
engineering study ordered by Congress -- a study designed to determine
whether small community radio stations could cause interference to the
signals of full power broadcasters. The study, conducted by an independent
testing company called the MITRE Corporation, recommended the lifting
of burdensome restrictions imposed by Congress in December of 2000 upon
the new Low Power FM (LPFM) radio service.
In its testimony before Congress, the National Association of Broadcasters
(NAB) had complained that the FM radio dial would be drowned in "an ocean
of interference." But the study authors found so little evidence of potential
interference that they chose not to implement some later stages in the
study -- such as an economic impact study and subjective listening tests
-- that would only have been necessary if interference had been proven."
"I hope that the wild goose chase for interference -- and the claim
that a dinky hundred watt community station can cause this kind of problem
for a 20,000 watt commercial station -- can finally come to a close."
said Pete Tridish, Technical Director of the Prometheus Radio Project.
"I know some lobbyists at the National Association of Broadcasters may
not know what to do without Low Power FM radio to beat up on anymore,
but I'm sure they can find gainful employment searching for other imaginary
things like African uranium shipments to Iraq." "As the result of these bizarre political pressures exerted by the broadcast
lobby, the FCC has developed a more extensive complaint procedure for
when you turn on a hundred watt station than when you turn on a 50,000
watt station. We proved
in 1999 that the interference issue was a red herring, and MITRE has
proven it again," said Pete Tridish. "It is time to let low power radio
into the cities." The low power radio service was launched in January 2000, but soon after
was curtailed in most metropolitan areas by a debilitating Act of Congress
requiring more study before most licenses could be issued. Under pressure
from the large broadcasting interests, key Congressmen slipped language
into an appropriations rider -- language that eviscerated the FCC's new
rules in November of 2000. Under the new rules, about 75% of low power
FM opportunities were eliminated, leaving only 1 new station available
in the top 50 American cities. Smaller towns, further away from major
metropolitan areas and their concentrations of megawattage radio stations,
were less affected by the bill and allowed to build.
Over 200 Low power radio stations are on the air in small towns around
the United States today, run by schools, churches, activist groups, unions
and other civil society groups. If adopted by an act of Congress, MITRE'S
recommendations would allow thousands of small community groups, in cities
all across the US, to build these vibrant new neighborhood institutions
of democratic media.
The Prometheus Radio Project is an activist organization that fights
for more democratic ownership and regulation of media. Prometheus advocates
for community organizations that want to start radio stations, and has
helped build the first radio stations owned by civil rights and environmental
organizations in the United States.
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